1/17/2024 0 Comments New york city landscape artIt had to be drained before any work could begin. (The park’s northernmost reaches would be added a short time later.) Although several times larger than the other proposed location, it was swampy, bald, and nothing like the vibrant landscape we know today. Land for a public park would have to be set aside now, or not at all.Īfter initially considering a more attractive site near the East River, the city selected and bought the present site. New Yorkers began to realize that the growing city would soon gobble up all the available real estate. Downing would almost certainly have been Central Park’s architect if not for his untimely death in 1852. He once complained that New York’s parks were really more like squares or paddocks. Downing was the first American to design landscapes professionally. ![]() Bryant, an outspoken poet and newspaper editor, was part of America’s nature conservation movement that ultimately led to the National Park Service. The two biggest advocates were William Cullen Bryant and Andrew Jackson Downing. Literature of the time concerning public parks often referred to them as a city’s lungs or ventilators. ![]() It was already recognized that nature has positive effects on humans’ physical, mental, and moral health. This was particularly true as the Industrial Revolution made the city a harsher and dirtier place to live. Before long, the only nice parkland in Manhattan were on private sites like Gramercy Park, which were only accessible to the wealthy residents in the surrounding buildings.Īs New York City started to fill up with more and more inhabitants of diverse backgrounds and social classes, the need for public green space became increasingly clear. However, these early parks were either never realized or soon built over as the city expanded. Their original plan, which created Manhattan’s well-known grid system of streets, included several small parks to provide fresh air to city dwellers. The earliest idea of a public park in New York City dates to the early 19th century when officials began trying to regulate the city’s future growth. The Creation of Central Park Aerial view of Central Park looking north, via Central Park Conservancy
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